readme: mio reactor + scaling, reverse-dns on connect, callerid/accept, reload-safe rehash, openssl+mio deps
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README.md
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README.md
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@ -3,12 +3,13 @@
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A from-scratch IRC daemon written in **native Rust**. The architecture is
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*inspired by* InspIRCd's shape — commands as objects, modes as handler objects,
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modules with lifecycle hooks — but every line is original Rust, not a port or a
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translation. Design goals: `#![forbid(unsafe_code)]`, dependency-light (the only
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external crate is `openssl`, for TLS), and lock-free (a single core thread owns
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all state).
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translation. Design goals: `#![forbid(unsafe_code)]`, dependency-light (just two
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small crates — `openssl` for TLS and `mio` for the epoll socket engine), and
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lock-free (a single core thread owns all state).
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> Status: early but capable. It boots, registers clients, and speaks a large
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> chunk of the IRC + IRCv3 protocol (see **What works**). Not battle-tested yet.
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> Status: early but capable. It boots, registers clients, speaks a large chunk of
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> the IRC + IRCv3 protocol (see **What works**), and one reactor thread has served
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> 5,000 concurrent connections in testing. Not battle-tested yet.
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## Run it
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@ -27,10 +28,19 @@ key, link password) — never commit it. For TLS, generate a cert/key into `tls/
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A single **core thread** owns every `User` and `Channel`, so command and module
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code is plain single-threaded logic over `&mut Server` — no `Arc<Mutex<…>>`
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anywhere. I/O lives on cheap per-connection threads that talk to the core over
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mpsc channels (a reader turns wire → events, a writer turns lines → wire). TLS
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connections use one polling thread each (an `openssl` session can't be split
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across reader+writer threads).
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anywhere. The I/O edge feeds it events over mpsc channels:
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- **Client connections run on one `mio` epoll reactor thread.** The daemon drives
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tens of thousands of sockets without a thread per connection — measured at 5,000
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concurrent clients on **4 threads total**, and it scales toward ~50k (use a
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release build and a high `LimitNOFILE`). This is the readiness layer Tokio is
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built on, but without pulling in an async runtime, so the single-threaded core
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is untouched.
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- **TLS and server links** keep a thread per connection — there are few of them,
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and a TLS session can't be split across reader/writer threads.
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Both models hand the core the same `OutSink`, so it never knows or cares which one
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a connection uses.
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Where this improves on the C++ original it's inspired by: `Uid` handles instead
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of raw `User*` (no use-after-free, no cull list), an `Extensible` typemap instead
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@ -57,14 +67,21 @@ of `void*` module data (freed automatically on drop), `&str` slices instead of
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- **Full mode set** as handler objects: prefixes `+qaohv`, lists `+beI`, and
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`+klmntispzONCTcSRMGu` plus flood/rate modes `+f/+j/+F`, redirect `+L`, word
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filter `+g`, and acting **extbans** `m:`/`c:`/`n:`.
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- **IRC operators**: `OPER`/`KILL`/`WALLOPS`/`REHASH`/`GLOBOPS`, `SAJOIN`/`SAPART`/
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`SANICK`/`SAMODE`/`SATOPIC`/`SAKICK`, `CHGHOST`/`CHGIDENT`/`SETHOST`/`SETIDENT`,
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`KLINE`/`GLINE`/`ZLINE` + `STATS`, snomasks (`+s`), `DIE`/`RESTART`.
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- **IRC operators**: `OPER`/`KILL`/`WALLOPS`/`GLOBOPS`, `SAJOIN`/`SAPART`/`SANICK`/
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`SAMODE`/`SATOPIC`/`SAKICK`, `CHGHOST`/`CHGIDENT`/`SETHOST`/`SETIDENT`,
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`KLINE`/`GLINE`/`ZLINE` + `STATS`, snomasks (`+s`), `DIE`/`RESTART`, and a
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reload-safe **`REHASH`** (keeps the running config if the file can't be read,
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and announces the reload to every connected user).
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- **IRCv3**: `CAP` negotiation, `server-time`, `message-tags` + **`msgid`**,
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`multi-prefix`, `away-notify`, `account-notify`, `extended-join`, `chghost`,
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`userhost-in-names`, `echo-message`, `invite-notify`, `setname`,
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`extended-monitor`, `SASL` (PLAIN, relayed to services), `WATCH`/`MONITOR`,
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`SILENCE`.
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`SILENCE`, and `ACCEPT` + user `+g` **callerid** (only accepted users may PM you).
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- **Reverse-DNS on connect**: the classic `*** Looking up your hostname...`
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connection notices, backed by a *real* forward-confirmed PTR resolver written
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from scratch over UDP (no DNS crate) — resolves clients to hostnames, off the
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core thread, fail-safe to the IP. Configurable (`resolve_hosts`,
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`use_resolved_host`).
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- **TLS** (openssl) with `sslinfo`; keyed-SHA-256 host **cloaking** (`+x`);
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**services-ready accounts** (`SVSLOGIN`/`SVSLOGOUT`, account-gated `+r/+R/+M`)
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— the ircd is *ready* for an external services package, it is not one itself.
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@ -76,7 +93,8 @@ of `void*` module data (freed automatically on drop), `&str` slices instead of
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echoIRCd is original Rust. InspIRCd is a reference for *behaviour and API shape*
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only — no code is copied or translated. `scripts/native-rust-guard.sh` enforces
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this (no `unsafe`, no C/FFI, openssl-only deps, no copy/translation wording).
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this (no `unsafe`, no C/FFI, dependencies limited to `openssl` + `mio`, and no
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copy/translation wording in comments); it runs on every edit.
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## License
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