modules: port password_hash (md5/sha1/sha2/pbkdf2 + MKPASSWD, hashed OPER) and hashident
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4 changed files with 300 additions and 1 deletions
83
src/modules/hashident.rs
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83
src/modules/hashident.rs
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@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
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//! hashident — replace a user's ident with a stable, opaque 12-character token
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//! derived from their IP, so the username field leaks nothing (no `~guest`, no
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//! probed identd name) yet stays constant per address. reverse's own module.
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//!
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//! The token is the first 6 bytes of `HMAC-SHA256(hashident_key, ip)`, hex-encoded
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//! (12 chars). Off unless `hashident = yes` and a `hashident_key` secret is set —
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//! without the key it does nothing (the key is what makes the mapping unforgeable).
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//! Applied once, right after the user finishes connecting; all config-driven.
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use openssl::hash::MessageDigest;
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use openssl::pkey::PKey;
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use openssl::sign::Signer;
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use crate::module::Module;
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use crate::server::Server;
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use crate::Uid;
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/// `HMAC-SHA256(key, data)` via OpenSSL, or `None` on any OpenSSL error.
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fn hmac_sha256(key: &[u8], data: &[u8]) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
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let pkey = PKey::hmac(key).ok()?;
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let mut signer = Signer::new(MessageDigest::sha256(), &pkey).ok()?;
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signer.update(data).ok()?;
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signer.sign_to_vec().ok()
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}
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/// The 12-char hashed ident for `ip` under `key`, or `None` if HMAC fails.
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fn hashed_ident(key: &str, ip: &str) -> Option<String> {
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let mac = hmac_sha256(key.as_bytes(), ip.as_bytes())?;
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let mut out = String::with_capacity(12);
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for b in mac.iter().take(6) {
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out.push(char::from_digit((b >> 4) as u32, 16).unwrap());
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out.push(char::from_digit((b & 0xf) as u32, 16).unwrap());
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}
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Some(out)
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}
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pub struct HashIdent;
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impl Module for HashIdent {
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fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
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"hashident"
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}
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fn on_user_connect(&mut self, srv: &mut Server, uid: Uid) {
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if !srv.conf_bool("hashident", false) {
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return;
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}
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let Some(key) = srv.conf("hashident_key").filter(|k| !k.is_empty()) else {
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return; // no secret configured → do nothing (fail safe)
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};
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let key = key.to_string();
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let ip = match srv.users.get(&uid) {
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Some(u) => u.addr.ip().to_string(),
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None => return,
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};
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if let Some(ident) = hashed_ident(&key, &ip) {
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if let Some(u) = srv.users.get_mut(&uid) {
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u.ident = ident;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[test]
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fn ident_is_12_hex_chars_and_stable() {
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let a = hashed_ident("secretkey", "203.0.113.7").unwrap();
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let b = hashed_ident("secretkey", "203.0.113.7").unwrap();
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assert_eq!(a, b); // same ip+key → same ident
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assert_eq!(a.len(), 12);
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assert!(a.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_hexdigit()));
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}
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#[test]
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fn different_key_or_ip_changes_it() {
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let base = hashed_ident("k1", "203.0.113.7").unwrap();
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assert_ne!(base, hashed_ident("k2", "203.0.113.7").unwrap());
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assert_ne!(base, hashed_ident("k1", "203.0.113.8").unwrap());
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}
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}
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@ -15,11 +15,13 @@ pub mod denychans;
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pub mod dnsbl;
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pub mod filter;
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pub mod flood;
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pub mod hashident;
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pub mod hidewhois;
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pub mod markread;
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pub mod metadata;
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pub mod multiline;
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pub mod network_icon;
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pub mod password_hash;
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pub mod profilelink;
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pub mod realnameban;
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pub mod reputation;
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@ -53,6 +55,7 @@ pub fn default_modules() -> Vec<Box<dyn Module>> {
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Box::new(blockamsg::BlockAmsg),
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Box::new(connectban::ConnectBan),
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Box::new(securelist::SecureList),
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Box::new(hashident::HashIdent),
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]
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}
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@ -67,5 +70,6 @@ pub fn module_commands() -> Vec<Box<dyn Command>> {
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.chain(chathistory::commands())
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.chain(reputation::commands())
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.chain(securitygroups::commands())
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.chain(password_hash::commands())
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.collect()
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}
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209
src/modules/password_hash.rs
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209
src/modules/password_hash.rs
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@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
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//! password_hash — hashed `<oper>` passwords plus a `/MKPASSWD` helper to make
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//! them. This is echoIRCd's answer to InspIRCd's hash-provider family (md5, sha1,
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//! sha2, pbkdf2): one module, backed entirely by OpenSSL (already a dependency),
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//! that both verifies a stored hash against a supplied password and generates new
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//! hashes for the config.
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//!
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//! A stored password is either plaintext (no recognised prefix — backward
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//! compatible) or `"<algo>:<hex>"`:
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//! * `md5:` `sha1:` `sha256:` `sha512:` — a plain hex digest of the password
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//! * `pbkdf2:<iters>:<salthex>:<hashhex>` — PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256, salted
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//!
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//! Comparisons are constant-time (`openssl::memcmp`). Everything is self-contained
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//! here; the OPER handler just calls [`verify`].
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use openssl::hash::{hash, MessageDigest};
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use openssl::pkcs5::pbkdf2_hmac;
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use openssl::rand::rand_bytes;
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use crate::command::{CmdResult, Command};
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use crate::numeric::ERR_NOPRIVILEGES;
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use crate::server::Server;
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use crate::Uid;
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/// The OpenSSL digest for a named simple algorithm.
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fn digest_for(algo: &str) -> Option<MessageDigest> {
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match algo.to_ascii_lowercase().as_str() {
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"md5" => Some(MessageDigest::md5()),
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"sha1" => Some(MessageDigest::sha1()),
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"sha256" | "sha2" | "sha-256" => Some(MessageDigest::sha256()),
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"sha512" | "sha-512" => Some(MessageDigest::sha512()),
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_ => None,
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}
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}
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/// Lowercase hex of a byte slice.
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fn hex(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
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let mut s = String::with_capacity(bytes.len() * 2);
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for b in bytes {
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s.push(char::from_digit((b >> 4) as u32, 16).unwrap());
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s.push(char::from_digit((b & 0xf) as u32, 16).unwrap());
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}
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s
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}
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/// Decode a lowercase/uppercase hex string to bytes (None on bad input).
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#[allow(clippy::manual_is_multiple_of)] // is_multiple_of is unstable on our MSRV
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fn unhex(s: &str) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
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if s.len() % 2 != 0 {
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return None;
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}
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(0..s.len())
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.step_by(2)
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.map(|i| u8::from_str_radix(&s[i..i + 2], 16).ok())
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.collect()
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}
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/// Constant-time equality (guards against timing attacks on the compare).
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/// `openssl::memcmp::eq` requires equal-length inputs, so short-circuit first.
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fn ct_eq(a: &[u8], b: &[u8]) -> bool {
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a.len() == b.len() && openssl::memcmp::eq(a, b)
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}
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/// PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 of `pass` with `salt` and `iters`, `len` bytes out.
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fn pbkdf2(pass: &str, salt: &[u8], iters: usize, len: usize) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
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let mut out = vec![0u8; len];
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pbkdf2_hmac(
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pass.as_bytes(),
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salt,
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iters,
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MessageDigest::sha256(),
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&mut out,
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)
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.ok()?;
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Some(out)
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}
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/// Verify `plaintext` against a `stored` credential. Plaintext (no known prefix)
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/// falls back to a constant-time string compare, so existing configs keep working.
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pub fn verify(stored: &str, plaintext: &str) -> bool {
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// pbkdf2:<iters>:<salthex>:<hashhex>
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if let Some(rest) = stored.strip_prefix("pbkdf2:") {
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let parts: Vec<&str> = rest.splitn(3, ':').collect();
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if parts.len() == 3 {
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if let (Ok(iters), Some(salt), Some(want)) =
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(parts[0].parse::<usize>(), unhex(parts[1]), unhex(parts[2]))
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{
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if let Some(got) = pbkdf2(plaintext, &salt, iters, want.len()) {
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return ct_eq(&got, &want);
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}
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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// <algo>:<hex>
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if let Some((algo, want_hex)) = stored.split_once(':') {
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if let Some(md) = digest_for(algo) {
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if let (Ok(got), Some(want)) = (hash(md, plaintext.as_bytes()), unhex(want_hex)) {
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return ct_eq(&got, &want);
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}
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return false;
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}
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}
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// plaintext
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ct_eq(stored.as_bytes(), plaintext.as_bytes())
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}
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/// Produce a stored-credential string for `algo` over `plaintext`. For pbkdf2 a
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/// fresh 16-byte salt and 60000 iterations are used.
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fn make(algo: &str, plaintext: &str) -> Option<String> {
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if algo.eq_ignore_ascii_case("pbkdf2") {
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let mut salt = [0u8; 16];
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rand_bytes(&mut salt).ok()?;
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let iters = 60000usize;
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let out = pbkdf2(plaintext, &salt, iters, 32)?;
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return Some(format!("pbkdf2:{iters}:{}:{}", hex(&salt), hex(&out)));
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}
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let md = digest_for(algo)?;
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let d = hash(md, plaintext.as_bytes()).ok()?;
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Some(format!("{}:{}", algo.to_ascii_lowercase(), hex(&d)))
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}
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pub fn commands() -> Vec<Box<dyn Command>> {
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vec![Box::new(MkPasswd)]
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}
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/// MKPASSWD — `MKPASSWD <algo> <password>`. Oper-only; returns a config-ready
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/// hashed credential. Algorithms: md5, sha1, sha256, sha512, pbkdf2.
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struct MkPasswd;
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impl Command for MkPasswd {
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fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
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"MKPASSWD"
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}
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fn min_params(&self) -> usize {
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2
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}
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fn handle(&self, s: &mut Server, uid: Uid, params: &[String]) -> CmdResult {
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if !s.is_oper(uid) {
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s.numeric(
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uid,
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ERR_NOPRIVILEGES,
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":Permission Denied- You're not an IRC operator",
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);
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return CmdResult::Fail;
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}
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let (algo, pass) = (¶ms[0], ¶ms[1]);
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let nick = s
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.users
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.get(&uid)
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.map(|u| u.nick.clone())
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.unwrap_or_default();
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match make(algo, pass) {
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Some(hashed) => {
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s.send(
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uid,
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format!(
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":{} NOTICE {nick} :{algo} hashed password: {hashed}",
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s.name
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),
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);
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CmdResult::Ok
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}
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None => {
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s.send(
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uid,
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format!(
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":{} NOTICE {nick} :Unknown hash '{algo}' (try md5, sha1, sha256, sha512, pbkdf2)",
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s.name
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),
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);
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CmdResult::Fail
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}
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}
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[test]
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fn plaintext_roundtrips() {
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assert!(verify("hunter2", "hunter2"));
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assert!(!verify("hunter2", "wrong"));
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}
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#[test]
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fn simple_digests_roundtrip() {
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for algo in ["md5", "sha1", "sha256", "sha512"] {
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let stored = make(algo, "s3cret").unwrap();
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assert!(verify(&stored, "s3cret"), "{algo} should verify");
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assert!(!verify(&stored, "nope"), "{algo} should reject wrong");
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn pbkdf2_roundtrips() {
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let stored = make("pbkdf2", "correct horse").unwrap();
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assert!(stored.starts_with("pbkdf2:60000:"));
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assert!(verify(&stored, "correct horse"));
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assert!(!verify(&stored, "battery staple"));
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}
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#[test]
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fn known_sha256_vector() {
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// sha256("abc")
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let h = "ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad";
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assert!(verify(&format!("sha256:{h}"), "abc"));
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}
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}
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