chanserv: topic, invite, akick, list, status

Adds the remaining moderation and listing commands. Auto-kick masks are
stored in the event log and enforced on join: a matching user is banned
and kicked. Topic and invite are sourced from the ChanServ pseudoclient.
This commit is contained in:
Jean Chevronnet 2026-07-12 11:30:07 +00:00
parent acd0e60946
commit ba3803e01c
No known key found for this signature in database
11 changed files with 369 additions and 7 deletions

52
modules/chanserv/akick.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
use crate::engine::db::Db;
use crate::engine::service::{Sender, ServiceCtx};
// AKICK <#channel> ADD <mask> [reason] | DEL <mask> | LIST
// Masks are nick!user@host globs; matching users are banned and kicked on join.
pub fn handle(me: &str, from: &Sender, args: &[&str], ctx: &mut ServiceCtx, db: &mut Db) {
let Some(&chan) = args.get(1) else {
ctx.notice(me, from.uid, "Syntax: AKICK <#channel> ADD <mask> [reason] | DEL <mask> | LIST");
return;
};
match args.get(2).map(|s| s.to_ascii_uppercase()).as_deref() {
None | Some("LIST") => match db.channel(chan) {
None => ctx.notice(me, from.uid, format!("\x02{chan}\x02 isn't registered.")),
Some(info) if info.akick.is_empty() => ctx.notice(me, from.uid, format!("\x02{chan}\x02 has an empty auto-kick list.")),
Some(info) => {
ctx.notice(me, from.uid, format!("Auto-kick list for \x02{}\x02:", info.name));
for k in &info.akick {
ctx.notice(me, from.uid, format!(" \x02{}\x02 ({})", k.mask, k.reason));
}
}
},
Some("ADD") => {
let Some(&mask) = args.get(3) else {
ctx.notice(me, from.uid, "Syntax: AKICK <#channel> ADD <mask> [reason]");
return;
};
if !super::require_op(me, from, chan, ctx, db) {
return;
}
let reason = if args.len() > 4 { args[4..].join(" ") } else { "Auto-kicked".to_string() };
match db.akick_add(chan, mask, &reason) {
Ok(()) => ctx.notice(me, from.uid, format!("Added \x02{mask}\x02 to \x02{chan}\x02's auto-kick list.")),
Err(_) => ctx.notice(me, from.uid, "Sorry, that didn't work. Please try again in a moment."),
}
}
Some("DEL") => {
let Some(&mask) = args.get(3) else {
ctx.notice(me, from.uid, "Syntax: AKICK <#channel> DEL <mask>");
return;
};
if !super::require_op(me, from, chan, ctx, db) {
return;
}
match db.akick_del(chan, mask) {
Ok(true) => ctx.notice(me, from.uid, format!("Removed \x02{mask}\x02 from \x02{chan}\x02's auto-kick list.")),
Ok(false) => ctx.notice(me, from.uid, format!("\x02{mask}\x02 isn't on \x02{chan}\x02's auto-kick list.")),
Err(_) => ctx.notice(me, from.uid, "Sorry, that didn't work. Please try again in a moment."),
}
}
_ => ctx.notice(me, from.uid, "Syntax: AKICK <#channel> ADD <mask> [reason] | DEL <mask> | LIST"),
}
}

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@ -14,6 +14,16 @@ mod kick;
mod ban;
#[path = "unban.rs"]
mod unban;
#[path = "topic.rs"]
mod topic;
#[path = "invite.rs"]
mod invite;
#[path = "akick.rs"]
mod akick;
#[path = "list.rs"]
mod list;
#[path = "status.rs"]
mod status;
pub struct ChanServ {
pub uid: String,
@ -146,7 +156,12 @@ impl Service for ChanServ {
Some("KICK") => kick::handle(me, from, args, ctx, net, db),
Some("BAN") => ban::handle(me, from, args, ctx, net, db),
Some("UNBAN") => unban::handle(me, from, args, ctx, net, db),
Some("HELP") => ctx.notice(me, from.uid, "ChanServ registers and looks after channels. Commands: \x02REGISTER\x02, \x02INFO\x02, \x02ACCESS\x02, \x02OP\x02/\x02DEOP\x02, \x02VOICE\x02/\x02DEVOICE\x02, \x02KICK\x02, \x02BAN\x02/\x02UNBAN\x02, \x02MODE\x02, \x02MLOCK\x02, \x02DROP\x02 — each takes a <#channel>."),
Some("TOPIC") => topic::handle(me, from, args, ctx, db),
Some("INVITE") => invite::handle(me, from, args, ctx, net, db),
Some("AKICK") => akick::handle(me, from, args, ctx, db),
Some("STATUS") => status::handle(me, from, args, ctx, net, db),
Some("LIST") => list::handle(me, from, args, ctx, db),
Some("HELP") => ctx.notice(me, from.uid, "ChanServ registers and looks after channels. Commands: \x02REGISTER\x02, \x02INFO\x02, \x02LIST\x02, \x02ACCESS\x02, \x02STATUS\x02, \x02OP\x02/\x02DEOP\x02, \x02VOICE\x02/\x02DEVOICE\x02, \x02KICK\x02, \x02BAN\x02/\x02UNBAN\x02, \x02AKICK\x02, \x02TOPIC\x02, \x02INVITE\x02, \x02MODE\x02, \x02MLOCK\x02, \x02DROP\x02."),
Some(other) => ctx.notice(me, from.uid, format!("I don't know the command \x02{other}\x02. Try \x02HELP\x02.")),
None => {}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
use crate::engine::db::Db;
use crate::engine::service::{Sender, ServiceCtx};
use crate::engine::state::Network;
// INVITE <#channel> [nick]: invite a user (self if no nick) into the channel.
pub fn handle(me: &str, from: &Sender, args: &[&str], ctx: &mut ServiceCtx, net: &Network, db: &Db) {
let Some(&chan) = args.get(1) else {
ctx.notice(me, from.uid, "Syntax: INVITE <#channel> [nick]");
return;
};
if !super::require_op(me, from, chan, ctx, db) {
return;
}
let target = match args.get(2) {
Some(&nick) => match net.uid_by_nick(nick) {
Some(u) => u.to_string(),
None => {
ctx.notice(me, from.uid, format!("\x02{nick}\x02 isn't here."));
return;
}
},
None => from.uid.to_string(),
};
ctx.invite(me, &target, chan);
ctx.notice(me, from.uid, format!("Invited to \x02{chan}\x02."));
}

16
modules/chanserv/list.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
use crate::engine::db::Db;
use crate::engine::service::{Sender, ServiceCtx};
// LIST: show all registered channels.
pub fn handle(me: &str, from: &Sender, _args: &[&str], ctx: &mut ServiceCtx, db: &Db) {
let mut names: Vec<&str> = db.channels().map(|c| c.name.as_str()).collect();
if names.is_empty() {
ctx.notice(me, from.uid, "No channels are registered.");
return;
}
names.sort_unstable();
ctx.notice(me, from.uid, format!("Registered channels ({}):", names.len()));
for n in names {
ctx.notice(me, from.uid, format!(" \x02{n}\x02"));
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
use crate::engine::db::Db;
use crate::engine::service::{Sender, ServiceCtx};
use crate::engine::state::Network;
// STATUS <#channel> [nick]: show a user's access level (self if no nick).
pub fn handle(me: &str, from: &Sender, args: &[&str], ctx: &mut ServiceCtx, net: &Network, db: &Db) {
let Some(&chan) = args.get(1) else {
ctx.notice(me, from.uid, "Syntax: STATUS <#channel> [nick]");
return;
};
let Some(info) = db.channel(chan) else {
ctx.notice(me, from.uid, format!("\x02{chan}\x02 isn't registered."));
return;
};
let (label, account) = match args.get(2) {
Some(&nick) => (nick.to_string(), net.uid_by_nick(nick).and_then(|u| net.account_of(u)).map(str::to_string)),
None => (from.nick.to_string(), from.account.map(str::to_string)),
};
let level = match account.as_deref() {
None => "none (not logged in)",
Some(a) if info.founder.eq_ignore_ascii_case(a) => "founder",
Some(a) => match info.join_mode(a) {
Some("+o") => "op",
Some("+v") => "voice",
_ => "none",
},
};
ctx.notice(me, from.uid, format!("\x02{label}\x02 access on \x02{chan}\x02: \x02{level}\x02"));
}

16
modules/chanserv/topic.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
use crate::engine::db::Db;
use crate::engine::service::{Sender, ServiceCtx};
// TOPIC <#channel> <text>: set the channel topic (empty clears it).
pub fn handle(me: &str, from: &Sender, args: &[&str], ctx: &mut ServiceCtx, db: &Db) {
let Some(&chan) = args.get(1) else {
ctx.notice(me, from.uid, "Syntax: TOPIC <#channel> <text>");
return;
};
if !super::require_op(me, from, chan, ctx, db) {
return;
}
let text = if args.len() > 2 { args[2..].join(" ") } else { String::new() };
ctx.topic(me, chan, &text);
ctx.notice(me, from.uid, format!("Topic for \x02{chan}\x02 updated."));
}

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@ -236,6 +236,16 @@ impl Protocol for InspIrcd {
NetAction::Kick { from, channel, uid, reason } => {
vec![format!(":{} KICK {} {} :{}", from, channel, uid, reason)]
}
// FTOPIC <chan> <chanTS> <topicTS> <setter> :<topic>. TS 1 so the ircd
// always accepts it; sourced from the given pseudoclient.
NetAction::Topic { from, channel, topic } => {
let now = SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).map(|d| d.as_secs()).unwrap_or(self.ts);
vec![format!(":{} FTOPIC {} 1 {} {} :{}", from, channel, now, from, topic)]
}
// INVITE <uid> <chan> <chanTS> <expiry>. Expiry 0 = no expiry.
NetAction::Invite { from, uid, channel } => {
vec![format!(":{} INVITE {} {} 1 0", from, uid, channel)]
}
NetAction::Raw(s) => vec![s.clone()],
// Internal: the link layer handles this before serialization.
NetAction::DeferRegister { .. } => vec![],

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@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ pub enum NetAction {
ChannelMode { from: String, channel: String, modes: String },
// Kick a user from a channel, sourced from pseudoclient `from`.
Kick { from: String, channel: String, uid: String, reason: String },
// Set a channel's topic, sourced from pseudoclient `from`.
Topic { from: String, channel: String, topic: String },
// Invite a user to a channel, sourced from pseudoclient `from`.
Invite { from: String, uid: String, channel: String },
Raw(String),
// Internal only, never serialized to the wire: a registration whose password
// still needs its (expensive) key derivation. The link layer runs the

View file

@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ pub enum Event {
ChannelMlock { name: String, on: String, off: String },
ChannelAccessAdd { channel: String, account: String, level: String },
ChannelAccessDel { channel: String, account: String },
ChannelAkickAdd { channel: String, mask: String, reason: String },
ChannelAkickDel { channel: String, mask: String },
}
// An access-list entry: an account and its level ("op" or "voice").
@ -52,6 +54,13 @@ pub struct ChanAccess {
pub level: String,
}
// An auto-kick entry: a nick!user@host mask and why it was added.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ChanAkick {
pub mask: String,
pub reason: String,
}
// A registered channel and who owns it.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ChannelInfo {
@ -65,6 +74,8 @@ pub struct ChannelInfo {
pub lock_off: String,
#[serde(default)]
pub access: Vec<ChanAccess>,
#[serde(default)]
pub akick: Vec<ChanAkick>,
}
impl ChannelInfo {
@ -85,6 +96,11 @@ impl ChannelInfo {
self.join_mode(account) == Some("+o")
}
/// The matching auto-kick entry for `hostmask` (nick!user@host), if any.
pub fn akick_match(&self, hostmask: &str) -> Option<&ChanAkick> {
self.akick.iter().find(|k| glob_match(&k.mask, hostmask))
}
/// The mode string services keep applied: +r plus the lock.
pub fn lock_modes(&self) -> String {
let mut s = format!("+r{}", self.lock_on);
@ -376,6 +392,9 @@ impl Db {
for a in &c.access {
snapshot.push(Event::ChannelAccessAdd { channel: c.name.clone(), account: a.account.clone(), level: a.level.clone() });
}
for k in &c.akick {
snapshot.push(Event::ChannelAkickAdd { channel: c.name.clone(), mask: k.mask.clone(), reason: k.reason.clone() });
}
}
self.log.compact(snapshot)?;
tracing::info!(before, after = self.log.len(), "compacted event log");
@ -516,7 +535,7 @@ impl Db {
self.log
.append(Event::ChannelRegistered { name: name.to_string(), founder: founder.to_string(), ts })
.map_err(|_| ChanError::Internal)?;
self.channels.insert(k, ChannelInfo { name: name.to_string(), founder: founder.to_string(), ts, lock_on: String::new(), lock_off: String::new(), access: Vec::new() });
self.channels.insert(k, ChannelInfo { name: name.to_string(), founder: founder.to_string(), ts, lock_on: String::new(), lock_off: String::new(), access: Vec::new(), akick: Vec::new() });
Ok(())
}
@ -525,6 +544,11 @@ impl Db {
self.channels.get(&key(name))
}
/// All registered channels, for listing.
pub fn channels(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &ChannelInfo> {
self.channels.values()
}
/// Set the mode-lock (chars to keep set / unset) for a registered channel.
pub fn set_mlock(&mut self, name: &str, on: &str, off: &str) -> Result<(), ChanError> {
let k = key(name);
@ -571,6 +595,37 @@ impl Db {
Ok(true)
}
/// Add an auto-kick `mask` (with `reason`) to `channel`.
pub fn akick_add(&mut self, channel: &str, mask: &str, reason: &str) -> Result<(), ChanError> {
let k = key(channel);
if !self.channels.contains_key(&k) {
return Err(ChanError::NoChannel);
}
self.log
.append(Event::ChannelAkickAdd { channel: channel.to_string(), mask: mask.to_string(), reason: reason.to_string() })
.map_err(|_| ChanError::Internal)?;
let c = self.channels.get_mut(&k).unwrap();
c.akick.retain(|a| !a.mask.eq_ignore_ascii_case(mask));
c.akick.push(ChanAkick { mask: mask.to_string(), reason: reason.to_string() });
Ok(())
}
/// Remove auto-kick `mask` from `channel`. Ok(false) if not present.
pub fn akick_del(&mut self, channel: &str, mask: &str) -> Result<bool, ChanError> {
let k = key(channel);
let Some(c) = self.channels.get(&k) else {
return Err(ChanError::NoChannel);
};
if !c.akick.iter().any(|a| a.mask.eq_ignore_ascii_case(mask)) {
return Ok(false);
}
self.log
.append(Event::ChannelAkickDel { channel: channel.to_string(), mask: mask.to_string() })
.map_err(|_| ChanError::Internal)?;
self.channels.get_mut(&k).unwrap().akick.retain(|a| !a.mask.eq_ignore_ascii_case(mask));
Ok(true)
}
/// Unregister `name`.
pub fn drop_channel(&mut self, name: &str) -> Result<(), ChanError> {
let k = key(name);
@ -603,7 +658,7 @@ fn apply(accounts: &mut HashMap<String, Account>, channels: &mut HashMap<String,
}
}
Event::ChannelRegistered { name, founder, ts } => {
channels.insert(key(&name), ChannelInfo { name, founder, ts, lock_on: String::new(), lock_off: String::new(), access: Vec::new() });
channels.insert(key(&name), ChannelInfo { name, founder, ts, lock_on: String::new(), lock_off: String::new(), access: Vec::new(), akick: Vec::new() });
}
Event::ChannelDropped { name } => {
channels.remove(&key(&name));
@ -625,9 +680,51 @@ fn apply(accounts: &mut HashMap<String, Account>, channels: &mut HashMap<String,
c.access.retain(|a| !a.account.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&account));
}
}
Event::ChannelAkickAdd { channel, mask, reason } => {
if let Some(c) = channels.get_mut(&key(&channel)) {
c.akick.retain(|k| !k.mask.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&mask));
c.akick.push(ChanAkick { mask, reason });
}
}
Event::ChannelAkickDel { channel, mask } => {
if let Some(c) = channels.get_mut(&key(&channel)) {
c.akick.retain(|k| !k.mask.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&mask));
}
}
}
}
// Case-insensitive glob match supporting `*` (any run) and `?` (one char),
// used for auto-kick hostmasks. Iterative with backtracking, no allocation.
fn glob_match(pattern: &str, text: &str) -> bool {
let (p, t): (Vec<char>, Vec<char>) = (
pattern.chars().flat_map(char::to_lowercase).collect(),
text.chars().flat_map(char::to_lowercase).collect(),
);
let (mut pi, mut ti) = (0, 0);
let (mut star, mut mark) = (None, 0);
while ti < t.len() {
if pi < p.len() && (p[pi] == '?' || p[pi] == t[ti]) {
pi += 1;
ti += 1;
} else if pi < p.len() && p[pi] == '*' {
star = Some(pi);
mark = ti;
pi += 1;
} else if let Some(s) = star {
pi = s + 1;
mark += 1;
ti = mark;
} else {
return false;
}
}
while pi < p.len() && p[pi] == '*' {
pi += 1;
}
pi == p.len()
}
fn hash_password(password: &str) -> Option<String> {
let salt = SaltString::generate(&mut OsRng);
Argon2::default().hash_password(password.as_bytes(), &salt).ok().map(|h| h.to_string())
@ -653,6 +750,29 @@ mod tests {
Event::CertAdded { account: account.into(), fp: fp.into() }
}
#[test]
fn glob_matches_hostmasks() {
assert!(glob_match("*!*@host.example", "bob!~b@host.example"));
assert!(glob_match("bob!*@*", "BOB!~b@1.2.3.4"));
assert!(glob_match("*", "anything"));
assert!(glob_match("nick?!*@*", "nickX!~x@h"));
assert!(!glob_match("*!*@host.example", "bob!~b@other"));
assert!(!glob_match("alice!*@*", "bob!~b@h"));
}
#[test]
fn akick_add_del_and_match() {
let mut db = Db::open(&tmp("akick"), "N1");
db.register_channel("#c", "founder").unwrap();
db.akick_add("#c", "*!*@bad.host", "spam").unwrap();
let info = db.channel("#c").unwrap();
assert!(info.akick_match("evil!~e@bad.host").is_some());
assert!(info.akick_match("good!~g@ok.host").is_none());
assert!(db.akick_del("#c", "*!*@bad.host").unwrap());
assert!(!db.akick_del("#c", "*!*@bad.host").unwrap());
assert!(db.channel("#c").unwrap().akick.is_empty());
}
// Locally-authored events get an incrementing per-origin seq and a ticking
// Lamport clock.
#[test]

View file

@ -194,13 +194,28 @@ impl Engine {
// Give the founder and access-list members their status on join.
NetEvent::Join { uid, channel } => {
let account = self.network.account_of(&uid).map(str::to_string);
let from = self.chan_service.clone().unwrap_or_default();
let mode = account.as_deref().and_then(|a| self.db.channel(&channel).and_then(|c| c.join_mode(a)));
match mode {
Some(m) => {
let from = self.chan_service.clone().unwrap_or_default();
vec![NetAction::ChannelMode { from, channel, modes: format!("{m} {uid}") }]
// A user with access gets their status mode.
Some(m) => vec![NetAction::ChannelMode { from, channel, modes: format!("{m} {uid}") }],
// Otherwise, enforce the auto-kick list.
None => {
let nick = self.network.nick_of(&uid).unwrap_or("*");
let host = self.network.host_of(&uid).unwrap_or("*");
let hostmask = format!("{nick}!*@{host}");
match self.db.channel(&channel).and_then(|c| c.akick_match(&hostmask)) {
Some(k) => {
let mask = k.mask.clone();
let reason = if k.reason.is_empty() { "You are banned from this channel.".to_string() } else { k.reason.clone() };
vec![
NetAction::ChannelMode { from: from.clone(), channel: channel.clone(), modes: format!("+b {mask}") },
NetAction::Kick { from, channel, uid, reason },
]
}
None => Vec::new(),
}
}
None => Vec::new(),
}
}
NetEvent::Quit { uid } => {
@ -1033,6 +1048,47 @@ mod tests {
assert!(to_cs(&mut e, "000AAAAAD", "KICK #m alice").iter().any(|a| matches!(a, NetAction::Notice { text, .. } if text.contains("operator access"))));
}
// ChanServ topic, invite, auto-kick (with enforcement on join), list and status.
#[test]
fn chanserv_topic_invite_akick() {
use crate::chanserv::ChanServ;
let path = std::env::temp_dir().join("fedserv-cs-tia.jsonl");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&path);
let mut db = Db::open(&path, "42S");
db.scram_iterations = 4096;
db.register("alice", "sesame", None).unwrap();
db.register_channel("#c", "alice").unwrap();
let ns = NickServ { uid: "42SAAAAAA".into(), guest_nick: "Guest".into(), guest_seq: 0 };
let cs = ChanServ { uid: "42SAAAAAB".into() };
let mut e = Engine::new(vec![Box::new(ns), Box::new(cs)], db);
let to_cs = |e: &mut Engine, from: &str, text: &str| {
e.handle(NetEvent::Privmsg { from: from.into(), to: "42SAAAAAB".into(), text: text.into() })
};
e.handle(NetEvent::UserConnect { uid: "000AAAAAB".into(), nick: "alice".into(), host: "h1".into() });
e.handle(NetEvent::Privmsg { from: "000AAAAAB".into(), to: "42SAAAAAA".into(), text: "IDENTIFY sesame".into() });
e.handle(NetEvent::UserConnect { uid: "000AAAAAC".into(), nick: "bob".into(), host: "bad.host".into() });
// TOPIC and INVITE are sourced from ChanServ.
let out = to_cs(&mut e, "000AAAAAB", "TOPIC #c hello there");
assert!(out.iter().any(|a| matches!(a, NetAction::Topic { channel, topic, .. } if channel == "#c" && topic == "hello there")), "{out:?}");
let out = to_cs(&mut e, "000AAAAAB", "INVITE #c bob");
assert!(out.iter().any(|a| matches!(a, NetAction::Invite { uid, channel, .. } if uid == "000AAAAAC" && channel == "#c")), "{out:?}");
// LIST and STATUS.
assert!(to_cs(&mut e, "000AAAAAB", "LIST").iter().any(|a| matches!(a, NetAction::Notice { text, .. } if text.contains("#c"))));
assert!(to_cs(&mut e, "000AAAAAB", "STATUS #c").iter().any(|a| matches!(a, NetAction::Notice { text, .. } if text.contains("founder"))));
// AKICK a mask, then a matching join is banned and kicked.
assert!(to_cs(&mut e, "000AAAAAB", "AKICK #c ADD *!*@bad.host begone").iter().any(|a| matches!(a, NetAction::Notice { text, .. } if text.contains("Added"))));
let out = e.handle(NetEvent::Join { uid: "000AAAAAC".into(), channel: "#c".into() });
assert!(out.iter().any(|a| matches!(a, NetAction::ChannelMode { channel, modes, .. } if channel == "#c" && modes == "+b *!*@bad.host")), "{out:?}");
assert!(out.iter().any(|a| matches!(a, NetAction::Kick { channel, uid, reason, .. } if channel == "#c" && uid == "000AAAAAC" && reason == "begone")), "{out:?}");
// The founder joining is never auto-kicked (they get +o instead).
let out = e.handle(NetEvent::Join { uid: "000AAAAAB".into(), channel: "#c".into() });
assert!(out.iter().any(|a| matches!(a, NetAction::ChannelMode { modes, .. } if modes.starts_with("+o"))), "{out:?}");
}
// A registered channel (re)appearing re-asserts +r; an unregistered one does not.
#[test]
fn channel_create_reasserts_registered_mode() {

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@ -99,4 +99,22 @@ impl ServiceCtx {
reason: reason.to_string(),
});
}
// Set a channel's topic, sourced from pseudoclient `from`.
pub fn topic(&mut self, from: &str, channel: &str, topic: &str) {
self.actions.push(NetAction::Topic {
from: from.to_string(),
channel: channel.to_string(),
topic: topic.to_string(),
});
}
// Invite a user to a channel, sourced from pseudoclient `from`.
pub fn invite(&mut self, from: &str, uid: &str, channel: &str) {
self.actions.push(NetAction::Invite {
from: from.to_string(),
uid: uid.to_string(),
channel: channel.to_string(),
});
}
}